In the previous topic of the week we have discussed the need and importance of a healthy child along with the factors that induce a healthy conception. Now we will understand the antenatal care for the mother. We all know that the physical and psychological features of the child develop during the pregnancy. The antenatal care of the mother is vital for giving birth to a healthy child and maintaining the health of the mother.
Antenatal Diet: The diet has been accorded a very important place in all the Ayurvedic texts and especially the diet of pregnant women has been given special importance because it has a direct bearing on the health and development of the fetus. Improper or unbalanced diet is responsible for various congenital abnormalities. The balanced diet is one that balances the three doshas and nourishes the seven dhatus of the mother. The proper development of the fetus requires a well-balanced diet that includes vitamins, minerals, proteins and substantial calories for its all-round development.
An imbalanced diet can cause the following abnormalities in the fetus-
- Abnormalities due to vata-vitiating diet: Deafness, idiocy, hoarse or nasal voice and multiple or missing organs.
- Abnormalities due to pitta-vitiating diet: Baldness, absence of facial hair, paleness of skin and nails.
- Abnormalities due to kapha-vitiating diet: Leprosy and anemia. Bija dosha abnormality also falls in this category.
Generally the expectant mother should consume protein rich diet and her food should contain all the six rasas- sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter and astringent. But the sweet taste should be dominant in her diet. It is suggested that the pregnant women should consume shit vriya food articles, which do not produce acid and burning sensation during or after the digestion. The drinking water should be boiled in the gold or the silver utensils until such time the water reduces to half of its original quantity. It should be cooled down and used for drinking.
The food also has a bearing on the mental well being of the mother and the child. Ayurveda says that the expectant mother should consume sattavic food items like fresh vegetables, fresh and dried fruits, salads, lentils, yogurt, milk, fresh butter, wheat, rye, barley, hazelnuts, almonds, rice and honey. A Sattaivc food helps to increase the strength, vigor and vitality and to improve the mental functions and the spirituality of the fetus as well as the mother. Rajasic foods like sugar, sweets, meat, cheese, fish, fried foods, eggs, potatoes and other root vegetables are stimulating by nature, difficult to digest and produce ama or toxins in the body. Excessive consumption of such foods during pregnancy makes the fetus aggressive, irritable and angry in nature. Therefore the rajasic foods should either be avoided or consumed in moderate quantities.
Ayurveda texts contain specific diet recommendations for the different stages of pregnancy. In the first trimester most women experience nausea and vomiting during this period. In this period the pregnant women should consume a sweet, light and liquid diet. Such diet prevents dehydration due to vomiting and provides nourishment. Some suggestions are, rice cooked with milk, milk with honey, khichari, fresh fruits and green leafy vegetables. In the first trimester medicines from the madhura group are advised because of their anabolic properties. Licorice should be used with butter and honey. In the second month milk with sweet herbs like kakoli should be taken.
From the fourth month onwards the pregnant women should consume protein rich diet and palatable food like, spinach, cabbage, sprouts, white butter (extracted from milk), boiled rice with curd, broccoli, cheese, eggs, butter, all kind of nuts, banana, peaches, apricots, carrot, soybean, cabbage, and lettuce. In this period powders of satavari and madhuyasti should be consumed with milk. In the last month ghee should be consumed in excessive quantity. Additionally herbs like ashwagandha, bala mool, gokshuruadi churna, saptamrit loh and dhatri loh should be consumed from the sixth month until the last month. In the eighth and the ninth month vasti (enema) therapy should be done to prepare the mother for the delivery.
Life Style And Thoughts
The mental state of the mother and her thoughts has a significant bearing on the psychological traits of the fetus. The mental state of the mother during the pregnancy is to a great extent responsible in shaping the child’s personality. She should remain happy, positive and cheerful during the gestation period and avoid negative thoughts like anger, anxiety, stress and envy. The expectant mother should follow a healthy routine with a mixture of religious activities and meditation. She should do light exercises and undertake, as much household chores as she could do without causing physical and mental fatigue, however care should be taken to avoid shocks and traumas. The pregnant mother should regularly follow an exercise and yoga regime. The exercise and yoga are important because they prepare the abdomen, sacral area and the spine for delivery. Sex during the last phase of gestation is proscribed because it not only breeds shamelessness in the child but can also cause abortion.
